Use of new endophytic fungi as pretreatment to enhance enzymatic saccharification of Eucalyptus globulus.
Identifieur interne : 000775 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000774; suivant : 000776Use of new endophytic fungi as pretreatment to enhance enzymatic saccharification of Eucalyptus globulus.
Auteurs : Raquel Martín-Sampedro [Espagne] ; Úrsula Fillat [Espagne] ; David Ibarra [Espagne] ; María E. Eugenio [Espagne]Source :
- Bioresource technology [ 1873-2976 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Bois, Eucalyptus.
- métabolisme : Bois, Eucalyptus, Laccase.
- méthodes : Biotechnologie.
- physiologie : Ascomycota, Endophytes, Trametes.
- Espagne, Hydrolyse, Métabolisme glucidique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Laccase.
- metabolism : Eucalyptus, Wood.
- methods : Biotechnology.
- microbiology : Eucalyptus, Wood.
- physiology : Ascomycota, Endophytes, Trametes.
- Carbohydrate Metabolism, Hydrolysis, Spain.
Abstract
New endophytic fungi are assessed for the first time as pretreatment to enhance saccharification of Eucalyptus globulus wood. The fungi are all laccase-producing ascomycetes and were isolated from eucalyptus trees in Spain. After five endophytes had been assayed alone or in combination with white-rot fungus Trametes sp. I-62, three were pre-selected. To improve sugar production, an autohydrolysis pretreatment was performed before or after fungal treatment. Pretreatment increased sugar production 2.7 times compared to non-pretreated wood. When fungal and autohydrolysis pretreatments were combined, a synergistic increase in saccharification was observed in all cases. Endophytic fungi Ulocladium sp. and Hormonema sp. produced greater enhancements in saccharification than Trametes sp. I-62 (increase in sugar yields of 8.5, 8.0 and 6.0 times, respectively), demonstrating the high potential of these new endophytic fungi for saccharification enhancement.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.088
PubMed: 26255602
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Endophytes (physiology)</term>
<term>Eucalyptus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Eucalyptus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Hydrolysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Laccase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Spain (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trametes (physiology)</term>
<term>Wood (metabolism)</term>
<term>Wood (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Bois (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Endophytes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Espagne (MeSH)</term>
<term>Eucalyptus (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Eucalyptus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Hydrolyse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Laccase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Métabolisme glucidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trametes (physiologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">New endophytic fungi are assessed for the first time as pretreatment to enhance saccharification of Eucalyptus globulus wood. The fungi are all laccase-producing ascomycetes and were isolated from eucalyptus trees in Spain. After five endophytes had been assayed alone or in combination with white-rot fungus Trametes sp. I-62, three were pre-selected. To improve sugar production, an autohydrolysis pretreatment was performed before or after fungal treatment. Pretreatment increased sugar production 2.7 times compared to non-pretreated wood. When fungal and autohydrolysis pretreatments were combined, a synergistic increase in saccharification was observed in all cases. Endophytic fungi Ulocladium sp. and Hormonema sp. produced greater enhancements in saccharification than Trametes sp. I-62 (increase in sugar yields of 8.5, 8.0 and 6.0 times, respectively), demonstrating the high potential of these new endophytic fungi for saccharification enhancement.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>New endophytic fungi are assessed for the first time as pretreatment to enhance saccharification of Eucalyptus globulus wood. The fungi are all laccase-producing ascomycetes and were isolated from eucalyptus trees in Spain. After five endophytes had been assayed alone or in combination with white-rot fungus Trametes sp. I-62, three were pre-selected. To improve sugar production, an autohydrolysis pretreatment was performed before or after fungal treatment. Pretreatment increased sugar production 2.7 times compared to non-pretreated wood. When fungal and autohydrolysis pretreatments were combined, a synergistic increase in saccharification was observed in all cases. Endophytic fungi Ulocladium sp. and Hormonema sp. produced greater enhancements in saccharification than Trametes sp. I-62 (increase in sugar yields of 8.5, 8.0 and 6.0 times, respectively), demonstrating the high potential of these new endophytic fungi for saccharification enhancement.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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